Por Jomar Martins
A exploração de casa de prostituição, embora formalmente típica, é conduta amplamente tolerada pela sociedade e pelo Estado, que, através de sua administração, fecha olhos para o funcionamento escancarado de prostíbulos e de pontos de prostituição em plena via pública. Então, não pode o próprio Estado, de um lado, coibir a prática através de sua função repressiva e, de outro, pela via administrativa, permiti-la a olhos vistos. A prevalência deste entendimento levou a maioria da 6ª Câmara Criminal do Tribunal de Justiça do Rio Grande do Sul a aceitar Apelação de uma mulher condenada por manter uma casa de encontros amorosos numa pequena comarca do interior do estado.
No primeiro grau, o juízo local já havia absolvido a denunciada das imputações dos delitos de favorecimento à prostituição e rufianismo (tirar proveito da prostituição alheia), tipificados, respectivamente, nos artigos 228 e 230 do Código Penal. Mas acolheu e confirmou in loco a denúncia do Ministério Público para o crime de ‘‘manter casa de prostituição’’, tipificado no artigo 229. O juiz da comarca, junto com outros servidores da Justiça, descreveu em ata a inspeção realizada no estabelecimento. Ele constatou a presença de mulheres, de camas de casal e de embalagens de preservativos masculinos, ‘‘evidenciando abalo à ordem pública pela reiteração delituosa’’.
No TJ-RS, a relatora do recurso, desembargadora Vanderlei Teresinha Kubiak, manteve a condenação, mas reduziu a pena para o mínimo legal — dois anos de reclusão em regime aberto -—, posteriormente convertida em prestação de serviços à comunidade e ao pagamento de multa. A seu ver, não se poderia falar em ‘‘atipicidade material’’ em razão da conivência social, ‘‘pois a lei penal somente perde sua eficácia sancionadora com o advento de outra lei que a revogue’’, consignou no voto, que restou vencido no final do julgamento.
Princípio da adequação social
O desembargador Aymoré Roque Pottes de Mello, que puxou a divergência e foi o redator do acórdão, disse que a conduta é atípica. É que, com a evolução dos costumes, segundo ele, a manutenção de estabelecimentos de prostituição passou a ser tolerada pela sociedade. ‘‘Assim, mesmo diante da existência da previsão inserida no artigo 229 do CPB [Código Penal Brasileiro], tanto a doutrina como a jurisprudência tem orientado pela atipicidade material da conduta, frente ao princípio da adequação social’’, complementou.
Com o voto também divergente do desembargador Ícaro Carvalho de Bem Osório, a ré acabou absolvida com base no artigo 386, inciso III, do Código de Processo Penal, ou seja, o fato não se constitui em infração penal. O acórdão foi lavrado na sessão de 11 de dezembro.
Fonte: ConJur
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